Zeolite ni madini ya kushangaza

Natural zeolite is an emerging material that is widely used in industry, agriculture, defense and other sectors, and its use is constantly expanding. Zeolite is used as an ion exchanger, adsorption separating agent, desiccant, catalyst, cement mixture.

Katika tasnia ya petroli na kemikali, hutumika kama kupasuka kwa kichocheo, kupasuka kwa maji na isomerization ya kemikali, kurekebisha, alkylation na kutokuwa na uwiano wa usafishaji wa petroli; Utakaso wa gesi na kioevu, mawakala wa kutenganisha na kuhifadhi; Kulainisha maji ngumu, kuondoa chumvi kwa maji ya bahari; Desiccants maalum (hewa kavu, nitrojeni, hidrokaboni, nk). Katika tasnia nyepesi kwa utengenezaji wa karatasi, mpira wa sintetiki, plastiki, resini, vichungi vya rangi na rangi bora. Katika ulinzi wa kitaifa, teknolojia ya anga, teknolojia ya ultravacuum, maendeleo ya nishati, tasnia ya elektroniki, n.k., inatumika kama wakala wa kutenganisha adsorption na desiccant. Katika tasnia ya vifaa vya ujenzi, hutumiwa kama mchanganyiko wa maji ya saruji, kurusha mkusanyiko wa taa bandia, kutengeneza sahani nyepesi na zenye nguvu nyingi na matofali. Inatumika kama marekebisho ya udongo katika kilimo, inaweza kuchukua jukumu katika mbolea, uhifadhi wa maji, na kuzuia magonjwa na wadudu. Katika tasnia ya kuku, viungio na viondoa harufu vinavyotumika kama malisho (nguruwe, kuku) vinaweza kukuza ukuaji wa mifugo na kuboresha kiwango cha kuishi kwa vifaranga. Kwa upande wa ulinzi wa mazingira, hutumiwa kutibu gesi taka na maji machafu, kuondoa au kurejesha ayoni za chuma kutoka kwa maji taka na kioevu taka, na kuondoa uchafuzi wa mionzi kwenye maji machafu.

From a practical point of view, zeolite can be adapted for a variety of uses:

(1) Aquaculture: ammonia filtration in fish hatcheries; Biological filter media. In fish farms, the water load of fish can be very high. This leads to rapid contamination of the water, so the concentration of toxic substances increases rapidly. Therefore, a large amount of water purification is necessary. Zeolite can be used in various steps of the purification process: as a secondary filtration unit after biological purification and/or aeration; as a supporting material for bacteria; As a filter medium, it is used to remove solids and suspended particles and simultaneously remove unwanted ions.

(2) Kilimo: kudhibiti harufu; udhibiti wa mazingira wa wanyama waliofungwa; Viongezeo vya malisho ya mifugo. Katika Ulaya ya Mashariki, zeolite ya Kijapani na Cuba hutumiwa jadi katika kilimo. Kuongeza takriban 5% kwenye lishe ya mifugo hupunguza utoaji wa amonia na harufu, huongeza ufanisi wa malisho, husaidia kufyonzwa kwa mycotoxin, na kunaweza kutoa athari. Miaka michache iliyopita, NASA ilitumia zeolite yenye virutubishi kama mbolea ya kutolewa polepole.

(3) Kilimo cha bustani: kitalu, chafu; Maua; mboga / mimea; Jani; kupandikiza miti na vichaka; marekebisho ya udongo wa turfgrass; urejeshaji, upandaji wa mimea, utunzaji wa mazingira; upandaji miti (misitu, mashamba); Hydroponic kati.

(4) Household products: household odor control; Pet odor control. Domestic uses mainly involve the odor and liquid adsorption characteristics of zeolite. A range of gases, including formaldehyde and hydrogen sulfide, have been shown to be adsorbed by zeolite.

In the United States, zeolite is often added to small air filters to adsorb such gases and reduce allergy problems. It can be used to dry sneakers, reduce moisture in the wardrobe, and is often used to absorb cigarette odors. A very useful carpet cleaner based on zeolite. The most common use of zeolite in the home is as a fat absorbent for cat litter and barbecue. It is also used to adsorb ammonia in fish tanks. When the waste product is fully utilized, it is an ideal addition to compost, helping to regulate and ultimately contribute to soil moisture and nutrient retention.

(5) Industrial products: absorbent of oil and spillage; Gas separation. Industrial uses focus on the liquid and vapor absorption properties of zeolite. It can be ideal for particulate oil/chemical spill cleanup; It is inert and safe to use.

(6) Taka zenye mionzi: urekebishaji wa tovuti/usafishaji.

(7) Matibabu ya maji: filtration ya maji; Kuondolewa kwa metali nzito; matibabu ya maji machafu ya kuogelea; uondoaji wa amonia / amonia kutoka kwa matope ya manispaa / maji machafu; Kuondolewa kwa metali nzito; Sehemu ya leaching tank ya septic, nk.