Zeolite ndi mchere wodabwitsa

Natural zeolite is an emerging material that is widely used in industry, agriculture, defense and other sectors, and its use is constantly expanding. Zeolite is used as an ion exchanger, adsorption separating agent, desiccant, catalyst, cement mixture.

M'mafakitale amafuta ndi mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kusweka kwamphamvu, hydrocracking ndi mankhwala isomerization, kusintha, alkylation ndi disproportionation wa kuyenga mafuta; Kuyeretsa gasi ndi madzi, kulekanitsa ndi kusunga; Kufewetsa madzi olimba, kuchotsa mchere m'madzi a m'nyanja; Ma desiccants apadera (mpweya wouma, nayitrogeni, ma hydrocarbon, etc.). M'makampani opepuka opanga mapepala, mphira wopangira, mapulasitiki, utomoni, zodzaza utoto ndi mitundu yabwino. Mu chitetezo cha dziko, teknoloji ya mlengalenga, teknoloji ya ultravacuum, chitukuko cha mphamvu, mafakitale apakompyuta, ndi zina zotero, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati adsorption separation agent ndi desiccant. M'makampani opangira zida zomangira, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati simenti yosakanikirana ndi madzi olimba, kuwombera magulu opangira kuwala, kupanga mbale zopepuka komanso zamphamvu kwambiri ndi njerwa. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kusintha kwa nthaka paulimi, imatha kukhala ndi gawo pa feteleza, kusunga madzi, komanso kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo. M'makampani a nkhuku, zowonjezera ndi zonunkhiritsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya (nkhumba, nkhuku) zimatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa ziweto ndikupititsa patsogolo moyo wa anapiye. Pankhani ya chitetezo cha chilengedwe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa mpweya wotayidwa ndi madzi oipa, kuchotsa kapena kubwezeretsa ma ion achitsulo m'madzi otayira ndi madzi otayira, ndikuchotsa zowononga ma radioactive m'madzi oipa.

From a practical point of view, zeolite can be adapted for a variety of uses:

(1) Aquaculture: ammonia filtration in fish hatcheries; Biological filter media. In fish farms, the water load of fish can be very high. This leads to rapid contamination of the water, so the concentration of toxic substances increases rapidly. Therefore, a large amount of water purification is necessary. Zeolite can be used in various steps of the purification process: as a secondary filtration unit after biological purification and/or aeration; as a supporting material for bacteria; As a filter medium, it is used to remove solids and suspended particles and simultaneously remove unwanted ions.

(2) Ulimi: kuletsa fungo; kulamulira chilengedwe cha nyama zogwidwa; Zakudya zowonjezera zakudya za ziweto. Ku Eastern Europe, zeolite yaku Japan ndi Cuba imagwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi. Kuphatikizira pafupifupi 5% pazakudya za ziweto kumachepetsa kutulutsa kwa ammonia ndi fungo, kumapangitsa kuti chakudya chikhale chokwanira, kumathandizira kuyamwa kwa mycotoxin, komanso kumapereka zinthu zingapo. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, NASA idagwiritsa ntchito zeolite yokhala ndi michere yambiri ngati feteleza wosatulutsa pang'onopang'ono.

(3) Horticulture: nazale, wowonjezera kutentha; Floralism; masamba / zitsamba; Tsamba; kubzala mitengo ndi zitsamba; kusintha kwa nthaka ya turfgrass; kukonzanso, kubzala, kukongoletsa nthaka; nkhalango (nkhalango, minda); Hydroponic medium.

(4) Household products: household odor control; Pet odor control. Domestic uses mainly involve the odor and liquid adsorption characteristics of zeolite. A range of gases, including formaldehyde and hydrogen sulfide, have been shown to be adsorbed by zeolite.

In the United States, zeolite is often added to small air filters to adsorb such gases and reduce allergy problems. It can be used to dry sneakers, reduce moisture in the wardrobe, and is often used to absorb cigarette odors. A very useful carpet cleaner based on zeolite. The most common use of zeolite in the home is as a fat absorbent for cat litter and barbecue. It is also used to adsorb ammonia in fish tanks. When the waste product is fully utilized, it is an ideal addition to compost, helping to regulate and ultimately contribute to soil moisture and nutrient retention.

(5) Industrial products: absorbent of oil and spillage; Gas separation. Industrial uses focus on the liquid and vapor absorption properties of zeolite. It can be ideal for particulate oil/chemical spill cleanup; It is inert and safe to use.

(6) Zinyalala zotulutsa ma radiation: kukonza malo / kuwononga.

(7) Kuchiza madzi: kusefa madzi; Kuchotsa zitsulo zolemera; kusambira dziwe mankhwala madzi oipa; Kuchotsedwa kwa ammonia / ammonium kuchokera kumatope / madzi onyansa; Kuchotsa zitsulo zolemera; Septic tank leaching field, etc.