Zeolit ​​ajoyib mineraldir

Natural zeolite is an emerging material that is widely used in industry, agriculture, defense and other sectors, and its use is constantly expanding. Zeolite is used as an ion exchanger, adsorption separating agent, desiccant, catalyst, cement mixture.

Neft va kimyo sanoatida katalitik kreking, gidrokreking va kimyoviy izomerizatsiya, reforming, alkillanish va neftni qayta ishlashning nomutanosibligi sifatida ishlatiladi; Gaz va suyuqliklarni tozalash, ajratish va saqlash vositalari; Qattiq suvni yumshatish, dengiz suvini tuzsizlantirish; Maxsus quritgichlar (quruq havo, azot, uglevodorodlar va boshqalar). Yengil sanoatda qog'oz ishlab chiqarish, sintetik kauchuk, plastmassa, qatronlar, bo'yoq plomba moddalari va sifatli ranglar. Milliy mudofaa, kosmik texnologiya, ultravakuum texnologiyasi, energetikani rivojlantirish, elektron sanoat va boshqalarda u adsorbsion ajratish agenti va qurituvchi sifatida ishlatiladi. Qurilish materiallari sanoatida tsement suvining qattiq faol qo'shimchasi sifatida, sun'iy yorug'lik agregatini kuydirishda, engil va yuqori quvvatli plitalar va g'ishtlarni tayyorlashda ishlatiladi. Qishloq xo'jaligida tuproqni o'zgartirish sifatida foydalaniladi, u o'g'itlar, suvni saqlash va kasalliklar va zararkunandalarning oldini olishda rol o'ynashi mumkin. Parrandachilik sanoatida ozuqa (cho'chqalar, tovuqlar) sifatida ishlatiladigan qo'shimchalar va deodorantlar chorva mollarining o'sishiga yordam beradi va jo'jalarning omon qolish darajasini yaxshilaydi. Atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish nuqtai nazaridan u chiqindi gaz va oqava suvlarni tozalash, chiqindi suv va chiqindi suyuqlikdan metall ionlarini olib tashlash yoki qayta tiklash, oqava suvlarda radioaktiv ifloslantiruvchi moddalarni olib tashlash uchun ishlatiladi.

From a practical point of view, seolit can be adapted for a variety of uses:

(1) Aquaculture: ammonia filtration in fish hatcheries; Biological filter media. In fish farms, the water load of fish can be very high. This leads to rapid contamination of the water, so the concentration of toxic substances increases rapidly. Therefore, a large amount of water purification is necessary. Zeolite can be used in various steps of the purification process: as a secondary filtration unit after biological purification and/or aeration; as a supporting material for bacteria; As a filter medium, it is used to remove solids and suspended particles and simultaneously remove unwanted ions.

(2) Qishloq xo'jaligi: hidni nazorat qilish; asirga olingan hayvonlarning ekologik nazorati; Chorvachilik uchun ozuqa qo'shimchalari. Sharqiy Yevropada yapon va kubalik zeolit ​​an’anaviy ravishda qishloq xo‘jaligida qo‘llaniladi. Chorvachilik ratsioniga taxminan 5% qo'shilishi ammiak va hid emissiyasini kamaytiradi, ozuqa samaradorligini oshiradi, mikotoksinni so'rilishiga yordam beradi va mikroelementlar bilan ta'minlashi mumkin. Bir necha yil oldin NASA ozuqa moddalariga boy seolitdan sekin chiqadigan o'g'it sifatida foydalangan.

(3) Bog'dorchilik: ko'chatxona, issiqxona; Floralizm; sabzavotlar / o'tlar; barg; daraxt va butalarni ko'chirib o'tkazish; maysazor tuproqni o'zgartirish; melioratsiya, ko'kalamzorlashtirish, ko'kalamzorlashtirish; o'rmonzorlar (o'rmon xo'jaligi, plantatsiyalar); Gidroponik muhit.

(4) Household products: household odor control; Pet odor control. Domestic uses mainly involve the odor and liquid adsorption characteristics of seolit. A range of gases, including formaldehyde and hydrogen sulfide, have been shown to be adsorbed by zeolite.

In the United States, seolit is often added to small air filters to adsorb such gases and reduce allergy problems. It can be used to dry sneakers, reduce moisture in the wardrobe, and is often used to absorb cigarette odors. A very useful carpet cleaner based on seolit. The most common use of seolit in the home is as a fat absorbent for cat litter and barbecue. It is also used to adsorb ammonia in fish tanks. When the waste product is fully utilized, it is an ideal addition to compost, helping to regulate and ultimately contribute to soil moisture and nutrient retention.

(5) Industrial products: absorbent of oil and spillage; Gas separation. Industrial uses focus on the liquid and vapor absorption properties of seolit. It can be ideal for particulate oil/chemical spill cleanup; It is inert and safe to use.

(6) Radioaktiv chiqindilar: saytni tozalash/zararsizlantirish.

(7) Suvni tozalash: suvni filtrlash; Og'ir metallarni olib tashlash; suzish havzasi oqava suvlarini tozalash; Ammiak/ammiakni shahar loydan/oqova suvlaridan tozalash; Og'ir metallarni olib tashlash; Septik tankni yuvish maydoni va boshqalar.