I-Zeolite iyimaminerali emangalisayo

Natural zeolite is an emerging material that is widely used in industry, agriculture, defense and other sectors, and its use is constantly expanding. Zeolite is used as an ion exchanger, adsorption separating agent, desiccant, catalyst, cement mixture.

Ezimbonini ze-petroleum namakhemikhali, isetshenziswa njenge-catalytic cracking, i-hydrocracking kanye ne-chemical isomerization, ukuguqulwa, i-alkylation kanye nokungalingani kokucwenga kwe-petroleum; Ukuhlanzwa kwegesi noketshezi, ukuhlukanisa kanye nama-ejenti okugcina; Ukuthambisa amanzi aqinile, ukususa usawoti emanzini olwandle; Ama-desiccants akhethekile (umoya owomile, i-nitrogen, ama-hydrocarbons, njll.). Embonini yokukhanya yokwenza iphepha, irabha yokwenziwa, amapulasitiki, ama-resin, izigcwalisi zikapende nemibala yekhwalithi. Ekuvikeleni kuzwelonke, ubuchwepheshe besikhala, ubuchwepheshe be-ultravacuum, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla, imboni ye-elekthronikhi, njll., isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokuhlukanisa i-adsorption kanye ne-desiccant. Embonini yezinto zokwakha, isetshenziswa njengengxube yamanzi kasimende esebenzayo, ukudubula inhlanganisela yokukhanya okufakelwayo, ukwenza amapuleti nezitini ezikhanyayo nezinamandla aphezulu. Isetshenziswa njengesichibiyelo senhlabathi kwezolimo, ingadlala indima ekuvundiseni, ekugcinweni kwamanzi, nasekuvimbeleni izifo nezinambuzane. Embonini yezinkukhu, izithasiselo kanye neziqedaphunga ezisetshenziswa njengokudla (izingulube, izinkukhu) zingakhuthaza ukukhula kwemfuyo futhi zithuthukise izinga lokuphila kwamatshwele. Mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, isetshenziselwa ukwelapha igesi engcolile namanzi angcolile, ukususa noma ukubuyisela ama-ion ensimbi emanzini angcolile noketshezi olulahlwayo, nokukhipha ukungcola okunemisebe emanzini angcolile.

From a practical point of view, zeolite can be adapted for a variety of uses:

(1) Aquaculture: ammonia filtration in fish hatcheries; Biological filter media. In fish farms, the water load of fish can be very high. This leads to rapid contamination of the water, so the concentration of toxic substances increases rapidly. Therefore, a large amount of water purification is necessary. Zeolite can be used in various steps of the purification process: as a secondary filtration unit after biological purification and/or aeration; as a supporting material for bacteria; As a filter medium, it is used to remove solids and suspended particles and simultaneously remove unwanted ions.

(2) Ezolimo: ukulawula iphunga; ukulawulwa kwemvelo kwezilwane ezithunjiwe; Izithasiselo zokudla kwemfuyo. EMpumalanga Yurophu, i-zeolite yaseJapane neCuban isetshenziswa ngokwesiko kwezolimo. Ukwengeza cishe u-5% ekudleni kwemfuyo kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-ammonia nephunga, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphakelayo, kusiza ekumunceni i-mycotoxin, futhi kungase kunikeze izici zokulandelela. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, i-NASA yasebenzisa i-zeolite enomsoco njengomanyolo okhishwa kancane.

(3) Ukulima: i-nursery, greenhouse; Izimbali; imifino/imifino; Iqabunga; ukufakelwa kabusha kwezihlahla nezihlahla; ukuchitshiyelwa kwenhlabathi ye-turfgrass; ukuvuselelwa, ukutshala, ukwakheka komhlaba; ukugawulwa kwamahlathi (amahlathi, amasimu); I-Hydroponic medium.

(4) Household products: household odor control; Pet odor control. Domestic uses mainly involve the odor and liquid adsorption characteristics of zeolite. A range of gases, including formaldehyde and hydrogen sulfide, have been shown to be adsorbed by zeolite.

In the United States, zeolite is often added to small air filters to adsorb such gases and reduce allergy problems. It can be used to dry sneakers, reduce moisture in the wardrobe, and is often used to absorb cigarette odors. A very useful carpet cleaner based on zeolite. The most common use of zeolite in the home is as a fat absorbent for cat litter and barbecue. It is also used to adsorb ammonia in fish tanks. When the waste product is fully utilized, it is an ideal addition to compost, helping to regulate and ultimately contribute to soil moisture and nutrient retention.

(5) Industrial products: absorbent of oil and spillage; Gas separation. Industrial uses focus on the liquid and vapor absorption properties of zeolite. It can be ideal for particulate oil/chemical spill cleanup; It is inert and safe to use.

(6) Udoti okhipha imisebe: ukulungiswa kwendawo/ukukhipha ukungcola.

(7) Ukwelashwa kwamanzi: ukuhlunga amanzi; Ukususwa kwezinsimbi ezinzima; Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile echibini lokubhukuda; Ukususwa kwe-ammonia/i-ammonium odongeni/amanzi angcolile kamasipala; Ukususwa kwezinsimbi ezinzima; Inkambu yokukhishwa kwethangi le-Septic, njll.