I-Zeolite iyiminerali emangalisayo

Natural zeolite is an emerging material that is widely used in industry, agriculture, defense and other sectors, and its use is constantly expanding. Zeolite is used as an ion exchanger, adsorption separating agent, desiccant, catalyst, cement mixture.

Kwimizi-mveliso yepetroleum kunye neekhemikhali, isetyenziswe njenge-catalytic cracking, i-hydrocracking kunye ne-chemical isomerization, ukuguqulwa, i-alkylation kunye nokungafani kokucocwa kwepetroleum; Ukucocwa kwegesi kunye nolwelo, ukwahlula kunye neearhente zokugcina; Ukuthambisa amanzi anzima, ukukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle; I-dessiccants ekhethekileyo (umoya owomileyo, i-nitrogen, i-hydrocarbons, njl.). Kwishishini elikhanyayo lokwenza iphepha, irabha yokwenziwa, iiplastiki, iirensi, iifayili zepeyinti kunye nemibala esemgangathweni. Ekukhuseleni kwelizwe, iteknoloji yendawo, iteknoloji ye-ultravacuum, ukuphuhliswa kwamandla, imboni ye-elektroniki, njl., isetyenziswe njenge-adsorption yokwahlula i-agent kunye ne-desiccant. Kwishishini lezinto zokwakha, isetyenziswa njengesamente yamanzi adityanisiweyo asebenza nzima, ukudutyulwa kombane wokukhanya okwenziwayo, ukwenza iipleyiti ezikhanyayo neziphakamileyo kunye nezitena. Isetyenziswa njengesilungiso somhlaba kwezolimo, inokudlala indima kwisichumiso, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, nokuthintela izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi. Kwishishini lenkukhu, izongezelelo kunye nezibulala-vumba ezisetyenziswa njengesondlo (iihagu, iinkukhu) zingakhuthaza ukukhula kwemfuyo kwaye ziphucule izinga lokuphila kwamantshontsho. Ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, isetyenziselwa ukunyanga igesi eyinkunkuma kunye namanzi amdaka, ukususa okanye ukubuyisela ii-ion zesinyithi kumanzi amdaka kunye nolwelo olulahlwayo, kunye nokususa izinto ezingcolisa i-radioactive kumanzi amdaka.

From a practical point of view, zeolite can be adapted for a variety of uses:

(1) Aquaculture: ammonia filtration in fish hatcheries; Biological filter media. In fish farms, the water load of fish can be very high. This leads to rapid contamination of the water, so the concentration of toxic substances increases rapidly. Therefore, a large amount of water purification is necessary. Zeolite can be used in various steps of the purification process: as a secondary filtration unit after biological purification and/or aeration; as a supporting material for bacteria; As a filter medium, it is used to remove solids and suspended particles and simultaneously remove unwanted ions.

(2) Ezolimo: ukulawula ivumba; ulawulo lokusingqongileyo lwezilwanyana ezithinjiweyo; Izongezo zokutya kwemfuyo. EMpuma Yurophu, i-zeolite yaseJapan kunye neCuban isetyenziswa ngokwesiko kwezolimo. Ukongeza malunga ne-5% kwizidlo zemfuyo kunciphisa i-ammonia kunye nokukhutshwa kwevumba, kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutya, i-aids ekufunxeni i-mycotoxin, kwaye inokubonelela ngezinto zokulandela. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, i-NASA yasebenzisa i-zeolite enezondlo njengesichumiso sokukhupha kancinci.

(3) Ulimo lwezityalo: i-nursery, greenhouse; Iintyatyambo; imifuno / imifuno; Igqabi; ukutshintshwa kwemithi kunye nezihlahla; isilungiso somhlaba we-turfgrass; ukuhlanjululwa, ukutshalwa kwezityalo, ukulungiswa komhlaba; ukugawulwa kwamahlathi (amahlathi, amasimi); I-Hydroponic medium.

(4) Household products: household odor control; Pet odor control. Domestic uses mainly involve the odor and liquid adsorption characteristics of zeolite. A range of gases, including formaldehyde and hydrogen sulfide, have been shown to be adsorbed by zeolite.

In the United States, zeolite is often added to small air filters to adsorb such gases and reduce allergy problems. It can be used to dry sneakers, reduce moisture in the wardrobe, and is often used to absorb cigarette odors. A very useful carpet cleaner based on zeolite. The most common use of zeolite in the home is as a fat absorbent for cat litter and barbecue. It is also used to adsorb ammonia in fish tanks. When the waste product is fully utilized, it is an ideal addition to compost, helping to regulate and ultimately contribute to soil moisture and nutrient retention.

(5) Industrial products: absorbent of oil and spillage; Gas separation. Industrial uses focus on the liquid and vapor absorption properties of zeolite. It can be ideal for particulate oil/chemical spill cleanup; It is inert and safe to use.

(6) Inkunkuma eqhumayo: ukulungiswa kwesiza/ukuphelisa ungcoliseko.

(7) Ukucocwa kwamanzi: ukuhluzwa kwamanzi; Ukususwa kweentsimbi ezinzima; ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kwidama lokuqubha; Ukususwa kwe-ammonia/ammonium eludaka lukamasipala/kumanzi amdaka; Ukususwa kweentsimbi ezinzima; Ithangi le-septic leaching field, njl.