Zeolit ​​ajaýyp mineral

Natural zeolite is an emerging material that is widely used in industry, agriculture, defense and other sectors, and its use is constantly expanding. Zeolite is used as an ion exchanger, adsorption separating agent, desiccant, catalyst, cement mixture.

Nebit we himiýa pudaklarynda katalitik döwmek, gidrokrack we himiki izomerizasiýa, reforma, alkilýasiýa we nebiti gaýtadan işlemegiň deňsizligi hökmünde ulanylýar; Gaz we suwuk arassalaýjy, bölüji we saklaýjy serişdeler; Gaty suw ýumşadyjy, deňiz suwuny süýjediji; Desörite desantlar (gury howa, azot, uglewodorod we ş.m.). Kagyz öndürmek, sintetiki kauçuk, plastmassa, rezin, boýag doldurgyçlary we hil reňkleri üçin ýeňil senagatda. Milli goranmak, kosmos tehnologiýasy, ultrawakuum tehnologiýasy, energiýanyň ösüşi, elektron senagaty we ş.m. adsorbsion bölüji serişde we desikkant hökmünde ulanylýar. Gurluşyk materiallary pudagynda sement suwy gaty işjeň garyndy, emeli ýagtylyk agregatyny otlamak, ýeňil we ýokary güýçli plitalar we kerpiç ýasamak üçin ulanylýar. Oba hojalygynda topraga düzediş hökmünde ulanylýan dökün, suw saklamak, keselleriň we zyýankeşleriň öňüni almakda rol oýnap biler. Guş pudagynda iýmit (doňuz, towuk) hökmünde ulanylýan goşundylar we dezodorantlar mallaryň köpelmegine we jüýjeleriň diri galmagyny ýokarlandyryp biler. Daşky gurşawy goramak nukdaýnazaryndan, galyndy gazy we hapa suwlary bejermek, galyndy suwlardan we galyndy suwuklyklaryndan metal ionlaryny aýyrmak ýa-da dikeltmek, hapa suwlardaky radioaktiw hapalaýjylary aýyrmak üçin ulanylýar.

From a practical point of view, zeolit can be adapted for a variety of uses:

(1) Aquaculture: ammonia filtration in fish hatcheries; Biological filter media. In fish farms, the water load of fish can be very high. This leads to rapid contamination of the water, so the concentration of toxic substances increases rapidly. Therefore, a large amount of water purification is necessary. Zeolite can be used in various steps of the purification process: as a secondary filtration unit after biological purification and/or aeration; as a supporting material for bacteria; As a filter medium, it is used to remove solids and suspended particles and simultaneously remove unwanted ions.

(2) Oba hojalygy: ysy dolandyrmak; ýesir alnan haýwanlara daşky gurşawa gözegçilik; Mal iýminiň goşundylary. Gündogar Europeewropada ýapon we Kuba zeolitleri adatça oba hojalygynda ulanylýar. Mallaryň berhizlerine takmynan 5% goşmak ammiak we ys zyňyndylaryny azaldýar, iýmitiň netijeliligini ýokarlandyrýar, mikotoksin siňdirilmegine kömek edýär we yz elementlerini berip biler. Birnäçe ýyl ozal NASA ýokumly dökün hökmünde ýokumly baý zeolit ​​ulandy.

(3) Bagbançylyk: çagalar bagy, teplisa; Floralizm; gök önümler / otlar; Leafaprak; agaç we gyrymsy agaçlary oturtmak; toprak topragyna düzediş; meliorasiýa, abadanlaşdyryş, abadanlaşdyryş; tokaý döretmek (tokaý hojalygy, ekin meýdanlary); Gidroponiki gurşaw.

(4) Household products: household odor control; Pet odor control. Domestic uses mainly involve the odor and liquid adsorption characteristics of zeolit. A range of gases, including formaldehyde and hydrogen sulfide, have been shown to be adsorbed by zeolite.

In the United States, zeolit is often added to small air filters to adsorb such gases and reduce allergy problems. It can be used to dry sneakers, reduce moisture in the wardrobe, and is often used to absorb cigarette odors. A very useful carpet cleaner based on zeolit. The most common use of zeolit in the home is as a fat absorbent for cat litter and barbecue. It is also used to adsorb ammonia in fish tanks. When the waste product is fully utilized, it is an ideal addition to compost, helping to regulate and ultimately contribute to soil moisture and nutrient retention.

(5) Industrial products: absorbent of oil and spillage; Gas separation. Industrial uses focus on the liquid and vapor absorption properties of zeolit. It can be ideal for particulate oil/chemical spill cleanup; It is inert and safe to use.

(6) Radioaktiw galyndylar: sahypany düzetmek / zyýansyzlandyrmak.

(7) Suwy bejermek: suwy süzmek; Agyr metallary aýyrmak; basseýn hapa suwlaryny arassalamak; Ammiak / ammiak şäher galyndylaryndan / hapa suwlardan aýyrmak; Agyr metallary aýyrmak; Septiki tankyň syzýan meýdany we ş.m.